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The National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL) is a bipartisan non-governmental organization (NGO) established in 1975 to serve the members and staff of state legislatures of the United States (states, commonwealths, and territories). NCSL has three objectives: to improve the quality and effectiveness of state legislatures; to promote policy innovation and communication among state legislatures; and to ensure state legislatures a strong, cohesive voice in the federal system. All state legislators and staff members are automatically members of NCSL. NCSL maintains two offices: one in Denver, Colorado, and the other in Washington, D.C. Eight Standing Committees, composed of legislators and legislative staff appointed by the leadership of the legislatures, serve as the central organizing mechanism for NCSL members. Each Committee provides a means by which state legislators can share experience, information, and advice on a variety of state issues ranging from policy to management. Committees meet together twice each year at NCSL’s Fall Forum and NCSL's Legislative Summit to adopt state-federal legislative policies that will ultimately guide NCSLs' lobbying efforts in Washington, D.C. These committee meetings also serve as an opportunity for states to network and establish flows of information as well as experience-based suggestions from other states. In addition to the Fall Forum and the Summit, NCSL builds the state legislative community by hosting various web seminars, leadership meetings, and access to relevant websites and online documents throughout the year. Issues spanning multiple committee jurisdictions are tackled by NCSL’s Task Forces. Unlike the permanent Standing Committees, Task Forces are created for a specific period time and aim to develop positions on highly complex and controversial issues such as immigration reform and welfare. Task Forces are composed of 20 to 30 legislators and legislative staff who are appointed by the NCSL president or staff chair. Day-to-day operations of the organization are in the hands of its Executive Director, William T. Pound. The organization is led by a legislator who serves as its president and by a legislative staffer who serves as staff chair. Twenty years after its founding, NCSL was led in 1994 by its first female president, former Congresswoman Karen McCarthy. Its first African-American president, Rep. Daniel T. Blue, served in 1998-99. Currently, the 2013-2014 president of NCSL is Senator Bruce Starr (R) of Oregon, and the staff chair is Tom Wright of Alaska. Each year, NCSL’s presidency alternates between legislators of the Republican and Democratic parties. ==Past NCSL presidents and staff chairs== *2014-15 - Senator Debbie Smith and Peggy Piety *2013-14 - Senator Bruce Starr and Tom Wright *2012-13 - Speaker Terie Norelli and Patsy Spaw *2011-12 - Senator Stephen Morris and Michael Adams *2010-11 - Senator Richard Moore and Tim Rice *2009-10 - Senator Don Balfour and Nancy Cyr *2008-09 - Representative Joe Hackney and Gary VanLandingham *2007-08 - Delegate Donna Stone *2006-07 - Senator Leticia Van de Putte and Steve Miller *2005-06 - Senator Steve Rauschenberger and Susan Clark Schaar *2004-05 - Delegate John Hurson *2003-04 - Speaker Martin Stephens *2002-03 - Senator Angela Monson *2001-02 - Senator Steve Saland *2000-01 - Senator Jim Costa *1999-00 - Representative Paul Mannweiler *1998-99 - Representative Daniel T. Blue, Jr. *1997-98 - Senator Richard Finan *1996-97 - Representative Michael Box *1995-96 - Senator James Lack *1995 - Representative Jane L. Campbell *1994 - Representative Karen McCarthy *1992-93 - Representative Arthur Hamilton 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「National Conference of State Legislatures」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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